This intermarriage in between Chinese and Vietnamese was considered with alarm with the French. Phan's innovative network practiced this thoroughly; On top of that, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese Females, and delivered money and assistance.[12] Ch? t?ch n??c, T?ng Bí th? Tô Lâm nói ch?ng tham nh?ng ph?i 'ph?c v? kinh t?' In may pos